America's Health Rankings, United Health Foundation Logo

Summary

Low Disparities1

  • Between females2 and males2 for less than a high school education
  • Between metropolitan2 and non-metropolitan2 areas for unemployment
  • Between those with less than a high school education2 and college graduates3 for cardiovascular disease

High Disparities

  • Between those with less than a high school education2 and college graduates3 for high health status
  • Between American Indian/Alaska Native2 and white3 for uninsured
  • Between females2 and males2 for dedicated health care provider

[1] Low disparities within a state does not indicate that all populations are doing well. Consider rates in comparison to national averages.
[2] Rates worse than national average.
[3] Rates same or better than national average.

Highlights

  • 24% decrease among those with Less Than a High School Education in the American Indian/Alaska Native population between 2005-2009 and 2015-2019 from 26.7% to 20.2%
  • 30% decrease in Smoking in college graduates between 2011- 2013 and 2017-2019 from 9.7% to 6.8%
  • 32% decrease in Avoided Care Due to Cost in Hispanic adults between 2011-2013 and 2017-2019 from 24.3% to 16.5%
  • 20% increase in Diabetes in adults with a high school education between 2011-2013 and 2017-2019 from 10.7% to 12.8%
  • 29% increase in Child Poverty in white children between 2005- 2009 and 2015-2019 from 11.8% to 15.2%
  • 11% increase in Low Birthweight in Hispanic infants between 2003-2006 and 2016-2019 from 8.6% to 9.5%

Trends

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Income Inequality

Income inequality measures the ratio of median household income of the 20% richest to the 20% poorest. A high ratio indicates greater income inequality. Research demonstrates an association between greater income disparity and poorer population health.
In New Mexico, income inequality has decreased since 2011. New Mexico’s ratio is currently higher than the national ratio.
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