Close
IntroductionKey FindingsNational InsightsOverviewAccess to Health CareImmunizationsChronic Disease PreventionInequity InsightsAccess to Health Care: Dedicated Health Care ProviderImmunizations: Pneumococcal VaccinationChronic Disease Prevention: Colorectal Cancer ScreeningState Insights: OverallState Insights: Access to Health CareState Insights: ImmunizationsState Insights: Chronic Disease PreventionAppendix 1Appendix 2Footnotes
i Preventive Health Care. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/toolstemplates/entertainmented/tips/preventivehealth.html. Updated June 12, 2013. Accessed January 28, 2016.
ii Olsen L, Young PL. The Healthcare Imperative: Lowering Costs and Improving Outcomes: Workshop Series Summary. National Academies Press; 2010.
iii Ayanian JZ. Unmet health needs of uninsured adults in the United States. JAMA. 2000;284(16):2061.
iv Congressional Budget Office. Insurance Coverage Provisions of the Affordable Care Act— CBO’s March 2015 Baseline. https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/43900-2015-03-ACAtables.pdf. Accessed February 8, 2016.
v Freeman JD. The causal effect of health insurance on utilization and outcomes in adults: A systematic review of US studies. Med Care. 2008;46(10):1023.
vi Ward E. Association of insurance with cancer care utilization and outcomes. Ca. 2008;58(1):9.
vii Finkelstein A, Taubman S, Wright B, Bernstein M, Gruber J, Newhouse J, et al. The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the first year. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2012: 127(3):1057-1106.
viii Liaw W, Petterson S, Rabin D, Bazemore A. The impact of insurance and a usual source of care on emergency department use in the United States. International Journal of Family Medicine. 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/842847.
ix Access to Health Services. Healthy People 2020. http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/Access-to-Health-Services. Accessed January 28, 2016.
x Gai Y, Feng L. Factors Associated with First-Time Use of Preventive Services in the United States. Am J Health Behav. 2013; 37(2):257-268.
xi Bloom B, Simile CM, Adams PF, Cohen RA. Oral health status and access to oral health care for U.S. adults aged 18–64: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2012. 10(253).
xii US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General. Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Intsitute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; 2000.
xiii Lewis C, McKinney CM, Lee HH, et al. Visits to US emergency departments by 20 to 29-year-olds with toothache during 2001–2010. J AM Dent Assoc. 2015; 146(5): 295–302.
xiv Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Insurance and Access to Care. NCHS Fact Sheet: November 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/factsheets/factsheet_hiac.pdf. Accessed January 28, 2016.
xv Shefer A, Briss P, Rodewald L, Bernier L, Strikas R, Yusuf H, et al. Improving immunization coverage rates: an evidence-based review of the literature. Epidemiol Rev. 1999;21(1):96-142.
xvi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/E/reported-cases.pdf. 2015. Accessed January 28, 2016.
xvii Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimates of Deaths Associated with Seasonal Influenza — United States, 1976–2007. MMWR. 2010;59:1057-1062.
xviii Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Benefits from Immunization During the Vaccines for Children Program Era – United States, 1994-2013. MMWR. 2014;63(16):352-355.
xix Zhou F, Shefer A, Wenger J, Messonnier M, Wang LY, Lopez A, et al. Economic Evaluation of the Routine Childhood Immunization Program in the United States, 2009. Pediatrics. 2014;133(4):577-585.
xx State Vaccination Requirements. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdd.gov/vaccines/im2-managers/laws/state-regs.html. Updated January 29, 2016. Accessed February 10, 2016.
xxi Chronic Disease Overview. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/. Updated January 20, 2016. Accessed February, 8, 2016.
xxii Low-income Americans and Racial and Ethnic Minorities Experience Disproportionately Higher Rates of Disease. US Medicine. http://www.usmedicine.com/2009-issues/july-2009-issue/low-income-americans-and-racial-and-ethnic-minorities-experience-disproportionately-higher-rates-of-disease/. Accessed February 8, 2016.
xxiii Gerteis J, Izrael D, Deitz D, LeRoy L, Ricciardi R, Miller T, Basu J. Multiple Chronic Conditions Chartbook. AHRQ Publications No, Q14-0038. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. April 2014.
xxiv Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Deaths: Final Data for 2013. Table 10. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf. Accessed January 20, 2016.
xxv High Blood Pressure Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/facts.htm. Accessed February 5, 2016.
xxvi Brown ML, Klabunde CN, Cronin KA, White MC, Richardson LC, McNeel TS. Challenges in Meeting Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Cancer-Related Preventive Services, National Health Interview Survey, 2008 and 2010. Prev Chronic Dis 2014;11:130174. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.130174