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North Dakota Value:
Percentage of women with a recent live birth who reported their infants are usually placed on their backs to sleep
Appears In:
Percentage of women with a recent live birth who reported their infants are usually placed on their backs to sleep
>= 88.7%
86.0% - 88.6%
84.4% - 85.9%
82.8% - 84.3%
<= 82.7%
No Data
Top State(s): Vermont: 90.5%
Bottom State(s): New York: 74.8%
Definition: Percentage of women with a recent live birth who reported their infants are usually placed on their backs to sleep
Data Source and Years(s): CDC, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System or state equivalent, 2022
Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of CDC, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System or state equivalent, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2024.
Placing a baby to sleep on their back is the most effective action for reducing a baby’s risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Stomach sleeping among infants increases the risk of overheating, carbon dioxide buildup or insufficient oxygen in the blood.
Every year, approximately 3,400 infant deaths are reported in the United States as a result of sleep-related problems.
Parents and caregivers at a disproportionate risk for not placing an infant to sleep on their backs include:
The American Academy of Pediatrics recently updated guidelines for reducing sleep-related infant deaths, including:
Increasing new and expecting parents’ knowledge of the recommended guidelines is crucial to keeping infants safe during sleep.
Healthy People 2030 has an objective to increase the percentage of infants put to sleep on their backs.
Hirai, Ashley H., Katherine Kortsmit, Lorena Kaplan, Erin Reiney, Lee Warner, Sharyn E. Parks, Maureen Perkins, Marion Koso-Thomas, Denise V. D’Angelo, and Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza. “Prevalence and Factors Associated With Safe Infant Sleep Practices.” Pediatrics 144, no. 5 (November 1, 2019): e20191286. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1286.
Moon, Rachel Y., Rebecca F. Carlin, and Ivan Hand. “Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2022 Recommendations for Reducing Infant Deaths in the Sleep Environment.” Pediatrics 150, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): e2022057990. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-057990.
Von Kohorn, Isabelle, Michael J. Corwin, Denis V. Rybin, Timothy C. Heeren, George Lister, and Eve R. Colson. “Influence of Prior Advice and Beliefs of Mothers on Infant Sleep Position.” Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 164, no. 4 (April 1, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.26.
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