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Iowa Value:
Number of obstetricians, gynecologists and midwives per 100,000 females age 15 and older
Iowa Rank:
Appears In:
Number of obstetricians, gynecologists and midwives per 100,000 females age 15 and older
>= 59.7
50.1 - 59.6
43.5 - 50.0
40.4 - 43.4
<= 40.3
US Value: 46.9
Top State(s): Alaska: 105.2
Bottom State(s): Alabama: 27.8
Definition: Number of obstetricians, gynecologists and midwives per 100,000 females age 15 and older
Data Source and Years(s): U.S. HHS, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, National Plan and Provider Enumeration System, September 2023
Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of U.S. HHS, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, National Plan and Provider Enumeration System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2024.
Women’s health providers — such as obstetricians, gynecologists and midwives — specialize in reproductive health subjects like pregnancy, contraception (birth control) and menopause, as well as long-term health and wellness. They provide important preventive health services for women of reproductive age, including:
Moreover, women’s health providers provide critical care throughout pregnancy. Maintaining a meaningful relationship with a consistent provider throughout pregnancy is associated with a higher quality of care. Factors like privacy and politeness, personalized care, spending enough time with patients, listening to and answering their questions and offering information to keep them well-informed and involved in their care plan all impact the quality of care. A sense of trust in the relationship leads to more open communication and better-informed patients and providers. Furthermore, patients are more likely to follow advice from someone they trust.
The number of women’s health providers per capita is higher in urban areas compared with rural areas.
Strategies to increase access to and use of women’s health providers include:
Healthy People 2030 does not explicitly address increasing the number of women’s health providers but has several goals related to cancer screening, family planning, pregnancy and childbirth. Their women’s health objectives include increasing the proportion of pregnant women who receive early and adequate prenatal care and reducing preterm births.
The White House aims to address the shortage of maternal health providers by expanding their scope of practice, improving insurance coverage of doulas, licensed midwives and community health workers, and increasing the number of physicians in underserved communities.
“ACOG Committee Opinion No. 586: Health Disparities in Rural Women.” Obstetrics & Gynecology 123, no. 2 (February 2014): 384–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000443278.06393.d6.
“Improving Access to Maternal Health Care in Rural Communities.” Issue Brief. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2019. https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/OMH/equity-initiatives/rural-health/09032019-Maternal-Health-Care-in-Rural-Communities.pdf.
Sword, Wendy, Maureen I. Heaman, Sandy Brooks, Suzanne Tough, Patricia A. Janssen, David Young, Dawn Kingston, Michael E. Helewa, Noori Akhtar-Danesh, and Eileen Hutton. “Women’s and Care Providers’ Perspectives of Quality Prenatal Care: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12, no. 1 (December 2012): 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-29.
Tikkanen, Roosa, Munira Z. Gunja, Molly FitzGerald, and Laurie Zephyrin. “Maternal Mortality and Maternity Care in the United States Compared to 10 Other Developed Countries.” The Commonwealth Fund, November 18, 2020. https://doi.org/10.26099/411v-9255.
“White House Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis.” Washington, D.C.: The White House, June 2022. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Maternal-Health-Blueprint.pdf.
America’s Health Rankings builds on the work of the United Health Foundation to draw attention to public health and better understand the health of various populations. Our platform provides relevant information that policymakers, public health officials, advocates and leaders can use to effect change in their communities.
We have developed detailed analyses on the health of key populations in the country, including women and children, seniors and those who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, in addition to a deep dive into health disparities across the country.